Corporate Financing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Financing trace - Essay ExampleThe companys chief likewise stated that this is done to increase the value of business for sh areholders and to utilise the cash which is finesse idle. The article is about financial management, because according to the fundamental principle, any cash lying idle is lessen its future value. Therefore, all cash must be earning some returns too concur up with the future value.On the other hand if you look at the article critically, there are some weak arguments in it. When the firm says that it want to diversify to spread the risk, it should be aware that time out hits all the business and they may not be able to cover the losses. Similarly, firm ordain also gift to make deep analysis about the future value of their investment. They cannot just invest in anything that they should make sure that they investing at the right place where the firm is not use future value of their cash, in other words, returns on this investment or profits s hould be great than pretentiousness rate in the country. Only this way future value of their money will roost stable and writer should have discussed this point in his article.If you have been able to crack a keep trend in the market about inflation rate and interest rate, you should adjust your dandy outgo on the basis of these. You should always go for those assets which are going to give you more return than inflation rate. ... you 12% returns whereas inflation rate in your country is 13%, then you should not buy this assets because you will be 1% worse off or your money value will be decreasing over time. Similarly, you should go for those assets which are giving you returns of more than the inflation rate and in this way buy power of money will not be deteriorating. Similarly, you should borrow money to invest in capital expenditure, only if it is deemed that youll get more returns than the interest rate. If you buy an asset giving you 5% return whereas you have borrowe d money at the rate of 8% then you will not be benefiting from that purchase but instead you will be losing money.So, identifying the market trend, it is imperative that all capital spending should be joined with inflation and interest rate. Such expenditures should only take play if the returns of this spending are greater than the forecasted inflation and interest rate.ReferencesJames Pethokoukis, Reuters, Written on 10 June

Inter-Religious And Inter-Racial Marriages Essay

repose-Religious And Inter-Racial Marriages - Essay casingRespect for each other is paramount, especially so in the case of inter - piety marriage. (Meera Chowdhry, 2000, Family Matters, Inter - Religion Marriage, www.boloji.com). Marriage is a partnership between two members of the opposite sex. The usual roles and responsibilities of the husband and married woman include living together, having sexual relations only with one another, sharing economic resources and being recognize as the parents of their children.The Bella Onlines marriage editor Ms Kristen Houghtons, opinion about marriage is that the institution of marriage encompasses in its ambit numerous factors. The main factor affecting marriage is Religion. A persons unearthly or eldritch beliefs should be either the identical or at least congenial to that of ones spouse. This is so because a persons religious beliefs are an integral part of a person and if there is a difference of religious opinions, indeed the mar riage may be affected adversely. (http//www.bellaonline.com/articles/art27452.asp, n. d. )Meera Chowdhry, 2000, Family Matters, Inter - Religion Marriage, www.boloji.com states that, Religion is a way of life. We by the virtue of being innate(p) in a certain religious backdrop learn to take on a way of praying or accepting God as Christ or Krishna and so forth. thus following the teachings, I do not see the teachings of Krishna any diametric from that of Christ. How does it matter then which religion is older It is more important to amaze a harmonious relationship with ones spouse. The author is saying that religion is usually determined by the family into which one is born. Further, there is not much disparity between diametrical religions. The main import is to follow the teachings of the religion, which one follows. From the perspective of marriage, it is much more important for the husband and wife to have correlative understanding and respect for each other than to conce ntrate on the differences in the individual(prenominal) religion that they follow. From the foregoing, we can conclude that happiness in marriage is more dependent on mutual understanding and mutual respect than it is on religion. It is the belief of many people that introducing two contradictory beliefs into a marriage is inviting marital strife, which could increase the rate of divorce. Further, many people also believe that having parents of two different religions causing psychological stress on the offspring as they are often effectively compel to choose one parent over the other. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interreligious_marri ge, n.d).A person professing a different opinion is considered inferior and ineligible from the point of view of matrimony (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interreligious_marriage, n.d.).Having the same, religious and spiritual beliefs are part of the inseparable criteria, for many people seeking a partner in marriage. Many people feel strongly that t he person they are going to marry should be of the same religion, have the same traditions and customs and the same intensity of belief in God as they themselves do. For most people this is an integral part of their approximation of marriage. However, there are still others who marry someone who belongs to a different religion. Such people have to overcome opposition from their families on entering a matrimonial alliance of this type. Despite all this, if truthful love prevails in the relation between husband and wife, then such trifles as which spouses religion is prime(prenominal) or inferior will be relegated to the background. This statement is based on common experience. The offspring born to such couples will learn to respect religion irrespective of the particular

Critical appraisal of a research article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Critical appraisal of a explore article - Essay manikinto take a weigh at the relevance of the title of the article, whether its analysis and abstract are relevant to the point and give enough information on the receptive at hand or not, as well as a look at its introduction. Additionally, this paper will take a look at the literature review of the matter the article dwells on (Haberman 2005, p. 28).The title of the article is brief and to the point. Similarly, it is informatory of the issue at hand, which is how to retain or keep teachers in challenging schools. Teachers consider the schools to be challenging due to the kind of student behaviors they experience, the difficulty in handling such students and the pressure to deliver results in terms of ensuring that the students perform well and so on, and so forth. When a title is given to a inquiry article or research paper, authors must ensure that it is clear (Olson 2003, p 30). This is for the reason that readers should s hed the business leader to explain what the article is all about without any problem, whatsoever. The wording of the article should be as a few(prenominal) as possible brevity is the target of the endeavor. It is only natural to say that John Brown and Bobbie Greenlee have succeeded in the endeavor. They have effectively given the idea of what the article is all about in the shortest trend possible. The terms Retaining , Teachers, Challenging, and Schools, all fit this description pretty well (Peske 2006, p. 14).The summary of a research article should be clear and to the point just as the title does. The abstract should not be ambiguous in any way, or else the reader will be thrown off the subject matter. Additionally, the articles summary should aim at brevity, while at the same time ensuring that the summary conveys as much as possible to the reader. The author of the article should ensure that superfluous words are not part of the summary because this is the point from which the readers need to understand more about the article (Don,

Managing Health, Safety and Risk in Organizations Essay

Managing Health, sentry go and Risk in Organizations - Essay ExampleThe safety case must give full enlarge of the arrangements for managing health and safety and show that the company has safety management systems in place, has identified risks and reduced them to as low as reasonably practicable, has introduced management controls, provided a temporary safe refuge on the installing and has made provisions for safe evacuation and rescue.The onshore Installation and Pipeline Works (Management and Administration) Regulations 1995 - these set push through requirements for the safe management of offshore installations such as the appointment of offshore installation managers (OIMs) and the use of permit-to-work systemsThe inshore Installations (Prevention of Fire and Explosion, and Emergency Response) Regulations 1995 (PFEER) - these provide for the protection of offshore workers from fire and explosion, and for securing effective emergency responseThe Offshore Installations and Wel ls (Design and Construction, etc) Regulations 1996 - these atomic number 18 aimed at ensuring the integrity of installations, the safety of offshore and onshore wells, and the safety of the workplace environs offshore.3. The Management of Health and safety device at Work Regulations 1992The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations updated in1999The Noise at Work Regulations 1989 The Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER)The Lifting trading operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER)The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmosphere Regulations (DSEAR)First-aid, safety representatives and safety committees, personal protective equipment (PPE), display screen equipment, manual(a) handling and safety zones.3. In the UK, the legislation sets out the objectives that must be achieved, but allows flexibility in the choice of methods or equipment that may be used by companies to meet their statutory obligatio ns.Health and Safety Executives (HSE) Offshore Safety Division employs a team of inspectors who are responsible for enforcing both the offshore unique(predicate) regulations and the general safety legislation common to all industries. One of examples of hazards in oil industry are gases and easily vaporizable liquids which require utmost care and precautions (P. Waterhouse and revised by Ray Chalklen). All the period that these are contained within the equipment that is designed to hold them, whether it be pipeline, storage tank, reaction vessel, portable container, cylinder, etc., they do not present a fire risk. It is only when they are released to atmosphere

China Economy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

chinaware Economy - Coursework ExampleThe share of China of total stack away FDI stock in Asia almost tripled within 20 years i.e. from 6% in 1990 15% in 2010.Currency strengthening against the US dollar- the Chinese RMB has continuously appreciated against US dollar from8.27 in 2005 to 6.41 in 2011. The country still continues to run trade surplus as strong as accumulating foreign reserves. Its blackmail to appreciate the currency still remains strong (Tong & Wong, 2012).The reason as to why there was no industrial revolution in China is that the brokers as well as tax collectors created a commercialize only for luxurious consumer goods instead of investing in new technologies. They could use their surplus capital to pull out credit at high interest rates or to run pawnshops, but they failed to invest in new technologies that would spur industrial revolution (133). When Europe built modern infrastructure within Chinese treaty ports, it did not spark industrial revolution sinc e industries were few (Tong & Wong, 2012).Cultural Revolution was a study drawback since it did cost China economic problems. Though it resulted to long term economic damage to government administration and factory management as well as the countrys education system (Tong & Wong, 2012).4. China adopted an open-ended approach towards its economic reform process because it did not have any books to dish them learn the way of un-planning, hence they needed something with no blueprint or detailed plans.China chose to let with Agriculture reform step taken by china to start economic reform, which they did through instituting mob responsibility system. The reason they chose agriculture was that despite the trial and error reform strategy having work well during the first phases, critical microeconomic measures of reforms failed to lend themselves effectively to the gradualist method through experimentation. Some of these reform measures include taxation,

Study Skills - Methods of studing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Study Skills - Methods of studing - Coursework ExampleOne aim and objective that I oblige coiffure for working on this appellation is that I testament make sure I cover exclusively of the details of this demand. Secondly, I must make sure that I write the study to the best of my ability, property it free of errors and see to it that it conveys the correct data. Finally, I must see to it that I use technical lyric fluently, and I must use it properly. If I follow all three of these aims and objectives for this particular assignment, it is certain that I will pay a good mark on it.the second assignment that I have set aims and objectives for is the project that involves me writing a radical for the Somerset Park Hotel. Like the above assignment, in that respect are three aims and objectives that I will want to follow to insure that I do my assignment to the best of my ability. One aim and objective that I will need to apply is that I will see to it that I factor in all of th e costs of the hotel project, so as to give an completed assessment of what will need to be spent to keep the hotel going. The second aim and objective that I will need to apply to the completion of this assignment is that I will need to see to it that I write in a way that is easy to understand, while also making sure that the linguistic process flows and that what I write is grammatically correct. And finally, I will see to it that I completely analyze the study of the hotel, so I can have all of the pertinent details and will construct the report well.Then there is the assignment where I am to show that I have a basal understanding of HTML, and to prove this, I am to design a web site to demonstrate the skills that I have thus far. For this assignment, there are three aims and objectives that I have set to insure that I do the assignment correctly, completely, and produce high quality work. One aim and objective that I have set forth is to make sure I am using

Telephony Application and VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol Dissertation

Telephony Application and VoIP (voice over net income Protocol - Dissertation ExampleAlthough VoIP has been praiseworthy in replacing PSTN, its application is non with issue drawbacks based on security and privacy of voice turn to information and impacts on quality of service. This paper evaluates and explains VoIP in detail in order to understand its functions, advantages, disadvantages, VoIP protocols and, ruff protocols for VoIP application. The research reveals Session Initiation Protocol or SIP as the best protocol abandoned that it is easier to secure and sustain the quality of VoIP service. Acknowledgements First and foremost, I thank my parents for their support in my pursuit of a college education. I am grateful for their unfading support financi on the wholey and emotionally. I also thank my instructor, who since I decided on this topic, has been a great source of encouragement, supervision, and academic counseling. Without your sincere support, the completion of thi s paper would not have been feasible. I thank you once again. I also thank my classmate and friend Yasir who has been of lots appreciate assistance in ensuring that I intensely research the topic and obtain detailed applicable material for use in this paper. My gratitude to you is beyond words. Finally, I thank everyone, who in any little focal point has assisted me in research, drafting the manuscript and whose support has remained untainted throughout the process. I thank you all and many blessings. Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Chapter One 6 Introduction to the Problem 6 technology is advancing every day included in that technological advancement is the improvement of phone capabilities. go most are familiar with modern cell phone and smart phone technology, voice over internet protocol, or VoIP, is also a technological improvement, with regards to telephoning that should be considered. 6 Traditional telephony, or recollect technology, according to Meggelen, Smith an d Madsen is the technology associated with the transmission of voice, fax, video or other form of information, electronically (2009). much(prenominal) transfer involves parties located long durations apart and who are using systems originally linked with visit. A telephone device is characterized by a transmitter or speaker on one side and a receiver on the other. The telephone science involves translation of sound or voice signal into electric signals then transmitting them and translating them into sound signal at the destination. In the modern world, Meggelen, Smith and Madsen, point out that computer hardware and software assumes the roles that telephones used to (2009). Commendable changes in telephony were achieved by the arrival of computers, transmission of digital information over telephone systems and utilization of radio for transmission of telephone signals. 6 Internet telephony is the utilization of internet radix and related technology instead of traditional telep hone infrastructure to exchange voice, sound or other information transferable through telephone (MacKnight, Lehr & Clark, 2001). With internet telephony, telephone access is affordable at local connection rates. As a result, any long distance or international calls are much less expensive compared to the traditional call set up (Rouse, 2008). 6 The inception of the internet has led to the development of several new services, three

No topic, just answer the following questions Assignment - 2

No topic, just dissolving agent the following questions - Assignment ExampleAfter maturity, the spermatozoon cells move along the vas deferens (Chiras 115-120). As the sperm cells move along the tube, they take fluid from seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and Cowpers gland organs. The fluid is added to the sperm cells. The resulting mixture is known as semen. The fluid plays a profound role to the sperm cells. It provides nourishment to the cells, allows locomotion, and offers a suitable environment for the cells to exist. Exit of sperm occurs through a method identified as interpolation (Chiras 115-120). However, ejaculation occurs when the male organ erect. Erection occurs once the male organ is filled with blood, and this makes it firm. As a result, semen is discharged through the tube known as the urethra.The tow rungs play a significant role in the reproduction process of a woman. A reflection on the two cycles is crucial. First, female person ovarian cycle controls growth of the egg in the ovary. The process begins with the onward motion of level of estrogen in the woman body. Then increase level of this hormone causes an upsurge of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle Lutenising hormone (FSH) (Sloane 82-88). A rise of LH and FSH leads to growth and breakdown of the follicle, and this sets free the completely developed egg from the ovary. The menstrual cycle takes over the process from here. The process occurs in what is known as luteal phase. In the course of ovulation, the bombard disintegrate from its follicle (Sloane 82-88). However, the ruptured follicle floats on the ovary. For a period of 14 days, the follicle changes into a structure recognized as principal sum luteum (Sloane 82-88). The structure plays a role of releasing progesterone and a limited amount of estrogen. The hormone helps in thickening of the uterine wall awaiting implantation of fertilized egg. Failure of egg to stick leads to various changes in the uterus. First, the pri ncipal sum luteum shrinks and dies (Sloane

Criminal Law (Damage to Property) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Law (Damage to Property) - Essay typeThe Criminal Damage flirt 1971 has three different types of fell slander rudenesss simple criminal distress which is covered under section 1(1), aggravated criminal disablement under section 1(2) and Criminal ruin by arson under section 1(3) (Crown Prosecution Services, 2011). This Act does not define what damage is or what may be assumed to be damage under certain circumstances, which has led to courts construing the term freely. The Act also does not limit damage to large scale life threatening destruction of property, undersize suffices like smearing mud in a police cells walls is also considered a criminal offence under this law. The maximum punishment for an aggravated and arson criminal damage is life imprisonment. completely other offences covered under this act attract a maximum penalty of ten years. Horaces LiabilityIn the first case scenario, Horace knowingly tinkers with the shops lock so that it may temporarily ref use to reach. He causes this damage with the intent of making it possible for his knob to attend the lawn lawn tennis Finals at Wimbledon. However, Horaces well intentioned act is not appreciated by his boss who would rather open his shop than attend the match. He (the owner) is forced to close shop the whole day since he cannot good a new part for the lock. jibe to the law, what Horace has committed is a simple criminal damage.... He causes this damage with the intent of making it possible for his boss to attend the Tennis Finals at Wimbledon. However, Horaces well intentioned act is not appreciated by his boss who would rather open his shop than attend the match. He (the owner) is forced to close shop the whole day since he cannot secure a new part for the lock. According to the law, what Horace has committed is a simple criminal damage. S.1(1) of the Criminal Damage Act 1971 states that an individual is guilty of a criminal damage offence if he or she recklessly or intenti onally destroys or amends property that belongs to another without any law-abiding excuse. Horace causes temporary damage to the shops lock so that it can stay closed on the day of the tennis finals at Wimbledon. He has committed an offence by knowingly damaging property that dos not belong to him (Ashworth, 1991). However, Horace did believe that he was doing his boss a favour by tinkering with the padlock. His action may have a lawful excuse since he believed that his bosss attending to the shop was just as important as attending the tennis finals at Wimbledon. Under section 5 part 1 of the Criminal Damage Act 1971, a lawful excuse may exist if at the time of the damaging act the person charge of the offence believed that the person or persons whom he believed to be entitled to consent to the destruction of or damage to the property in question had so consented, or would have so consented to it if he or they had know of the destruction or damage and its circumstances (Crown Pro secution Services, 2011). Part b of the same subsection allows for lawful excuse if the accused party caused damage or destruction to property so as to treasure

CASE STUDY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

CASE STUDY - Essay Examplever, she lost her medical prognosis of receiving consultation fees as well as invitation to conferences, since she thought that the book would receive substantial loyalties. As such, trounce puzzlered additional costs when she was agonistic look for other publishers, and made her to suffer a setback in her career. She also suffered a diminution of respect in the eyes of her colleagues based on the number of colleagues she asked to study her book.According to contract law, mental illness as well as emotional suffering can non be recovered in the event of contract breach. A recovery in the event of emotional hoo-ha prevails in eccentric the breach caused bodily harm (Law Handbook 2014). Additionally, damages resulting from limited circumstances comprising of thoroughgoing violations, intentional torts, or breach of good faith can be recovered (Cohen and McKendrick 2005). In the case of Best, the breach of contract by Engineering Books Incorporated did not create bodily harm, indicating that the contract was unrecoverable.The plaintiff (Best) contracted with the defendant (Engineering Books Incorporated) for the publication of her manuscript, which the defendant confirmed was right for publication. After Best supplied the participation with her manuscript, they told her it could not be published because of the heavy publication costs involved. In this case, Best suffered financial and emotional discommode because she lost her chance of receiving consultation fees and invitation to conferences, which made her to suffer a setback in her career. She also suffered a diminution of respect in the eyes of her colleagues based on those she asked to review her work (Abele 2007). Best was forced to seek for third party publishers who confirmed that her work would be published if only she was willing to incur the costs involved.With respect to the damages that Best suffered, she should seek remedies pertaining to negligent misrepresentatio n and emotional distress. She should sue the company for

What is the effect of the global economic crisis on hotel businesses Essay

What is the effect of the orbicular stinting crisis on hotel businesses throughout Switzerland - Essay ExampleIt is organized as follows. incision 2 discusses the international trends regarding the mend of global financial crisis on the performance of luxurious hotels. Section 3 discusses the impact of global financial crisis on the luxurious hotels in Switzerland. Section 4 discusses the impact of global financial crisis on the visits of guests especi entirelyy foreign guests in the hotels. Section 5 discusses the impact of global financial crisis on the unemployment trends in the Switzerland hotel market place. Section 6 concludes the report.Since the tourism market, particularly the hotel business is the part of a countrys overall economy, all the major conditions in the overall economy are likely to have an impact on this market also. The trends in the European market show that there has been wakeless decline in the investment in the hotel investment market all over Europe .It was the highest in the UK market followed by France and Germany. There has been heavy decline in the hotel occupancies and the unemployment rates all over the European market ((BNP Paribas real estate, 2009).In Switzerland, tourism is considered as one of the main contributors to the countrys wealth and hotel businesses are of the essence(predicate) components of the tourism industry(OECD,2000). The luxurious hotels in Switzerland have been attracting tourists from all over the world historically. However, in the aftermath of the global financial crisis in 2008, there has been a significant fall in the demand for luxury goods since mess had to save money for essential goods like food, housing etc. This has led to a drop belt down in the luxurious hotel businesses in Switzerland. Hence, though it is reported that the hotel industry in Switzerland has recorded 37 zillion overnight stays in 12 months at October end greater than the 12 months period in the last year, according t o reports ,a 3 percent fall in the overnight stay

What is the role of sonication during protein extraction Assignment

What is the constituent of sonication during protein extraction - Assignment ExampleSonication plays a role in the process of protein extraction. A sonicator, which is an ultrasonic device, helps enlistment over samples that contain the protein. This initiates the sonication process. Sound waves that contain high intensity produced in the process of sonication disrupt booths. This in turn facilitates the extraction of protein from the cells and tissues after breaking open (Emily, 2012, 5). A sonicator consists of two tips of different sizes. The variation in tips creates revolution in the grounding of samples regardless of their amount. Large samples are ground in tubes with wide mouths while little samples are ground in eppendorfs. According to the Journal of a priori Biology, the process of sonication produces different efficiency levels (Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2012, 76) There is more resistance to the process by cell walls as compared to cell membrane. To tackle th is, the samples with cell walls become flash frozen. This facilitates sonication.In conclusion, the process of sonication becomes essential in protein extraction. It is a mechanical method. Complemented by former(a) chemical procedure of protein extraction, sonication allows the cells to break open and protein extracted from them by use of high intensity

Readers response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Readers chemical reaction - Essay ExampleThe term coy informs the reader that the young woman is non an easy catch. In other words, she is not easily carried away. Besides suggesting that the word coy could mean a sweetheart or a lover, it could also be the equivalent for a dame, manager or a courtesan.The peeress in To His Coy Mistress plays a kind of a cat and mouse game with her petitioner in being shy and artfully demure and at the same time being playfully hesitant. She is well aware that the young mans motif is more of a carnal need for her than true love. He urges her time and again to recall advantage of the moment saying sport us while we may telling her that dallying was not a good idea because youth passes quickly. He presses his facial expression on telling her that the luxury of time is not with them for times winged chariot is ever so racing along and before they realize it, youth would have passed them by and only their graves would remain.From the ladys po int of view, it is understood that her lover is not motivated by true love merely by sheer carnal desire for her. She doesnt seem to want to succumb to his charms and passion. Though her lover seems impatient and desperate, yet she does not relent. Though the lover suggests that time and their youth is passing them by and they should take advantage and enjoy the pleasure of each other presently, yet she stalls on this fact and does not want to give into his passions. The silent female in this metrical composition tries to be quite tolerant to her suer and does not encourage his advances. She seems to be somewhat unhappy and dejected by the fact that his key motivation behind his advances is not that of love but of lust or carnal desire and passion. She would rather choose that his desire for her would be centered on pure love than on fleeting passions.This beautiful poem by Andrew Marvell To His Coy Mistress has both crude and shocking imagery and gross

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal - Essay ExampleDespite years have passed since the Cold War ended, the privy ambivalence and suspicions between the deuce world powers remain. The Russian conflict in Chechnya has been denounced vocally by the US, plot its president, former KGB officer Vladimir Putin, has been viewed with suspicion due to his hard-hand methods. However, the world being to a lower place the threat of global terrorism, the fall in States would be willing to overlook those matters for much much pressing concerns. Given Russias cooperation so far in the U.S. war in Afghanistan, including its sharing intelligence about al-Qaeda and the Taliban, Bush is apt to comply (James Carney, Our current Best Friend, time.com). Russian support to the American global war against terrorism would be looked with both the Russians and the Americans spirit at the advantages of such agreements. The Americans gain better assets in their campaign while the Russians gain better regard and image in the eyes of t he Western world. Source cited Carney, J. Our New Best Friend? Time Magazine. 12 Nov 2012. Web. 27 May 2002. World Politics Journal Entry 2 Issue troops hinderance In the year 2008, the Georgian-South Ossetian War broke-out with Georgian forces breaking through the South Ossetian border while the two regions exchanged fierce artillery firing. The involvement of Russia in this conflict caught the worlds attention more closely. For one, South Ossetia is considered to be one of the sub-republics of the Russian Federation. Any attack on a territory under the Russian Federation would lead to a very forceful reprisal. This, unfortunately, happened to the Georgians who faced a terrific drink down by Russian forces. A year afterwards, ready, and waiting. Georgia and Russia have traded increasingly belligerent accusations against the other as the anniversary of last years five-day war has approached in recent weeks these soldiers, sent by Moscow to guard the independent republic of South Ossetia, are on the front line of that war of words (John Wendle, A year After War, S.Ossetia More babelike on Russia, time.com). As the region of South Ossetia still reels and remembers from the attack make by the Georgians, it is only logical for South Ossetia to look on to Russia for aid. The Russians also see this as a matter and opportunity that they cannot let slide. It has been the goal of Russian drawing card Vladimir Putin, and also noticed by the stay of the world powers, to expand Russian influence towards the territories it once held during the Cold War. This could be seen as Russias drive to restore its Cold War era status as a superpower in compare with its Western rivals such as the United States. Source Cited Wendle, J. A Year After War, S.Ossetia More Dependent on Russia. Time Magazine. 12 Nov 2012. Web. 10 Aug 2009. World Politics Journal 3 Issue Military Rearmament During the Cold War, the United States considered the former Soviet Russia as such a powerful force to enter with that it led to a full-scale arms race. By the end of the Cold War, however, Russia lost due to not having the sufficient economy to support its staggering military expenditure. It did not help either that the first giving medication of the Russian Federation under the late President Boris Yeltsin was rampant with corruption and inflation. The Russian military at this time was at a point of slow decline. Come the term of the new Russian leader Vl

Prevent Infection in Hospitalized Neutropenic patients with Cancer Speech or Presentation

Prevent Infection in Hospitalized Neutropenic forbearings with Cancer - Speech or Presentation pillow slipThe most common source of infection in hospitalized erectcer patients is the central venous catheter, or CVC. Nurses moldiness be meticulous in their hygiene when administering a CVC, starting with hand-washing and clean or sterile gloves, and alike ensure that the insertion site is sterilized. However, topical antibiotic creams should not be used, as they tend to set ahead fungal infection. Dressing should be changed regularly, as well as whenever they be act visibly dirty (Zitella, 2010). As always, the nursing staff must ensure that all medical devices intended for internal use argon sterile, especially catheters (Hachem et al., 2009). The most important thing a nurse, or for that matter, anyone, can do to prevent patient infection is hand hygiene (Friese, 2007). Nurses and other clinicians should wash their hands before contact with any patient and between each patient. Also, outpatients should be taught proper hand-washing technique to ensure they do not carry bacteria and viruses into the hospital to infect the admitted patients, and to protect the outpatients themselves from outside infections (Zitella, 2010). Another method of hygiene that patients undergoing cancer treatment should take to protect them from infection is tooth and speak care. Tooth and mouth care helps stop colonization of the softish palate and gums with streptococcic bacteria. Patients should brush their teeth at least three times daily using toothpaste and an extra soft toothbrush to prevent scratches on the gums and tongue. Additionally, some benefit may be gained from the use of a clorhexidine mouth rinse at each tooth brushing session, though studies suggest that this step is not always ask (Antunes et al., 2010). Patients have historically been prescribed a low-microbial diet to avoid infection from fresh fruits and vegetables. However, if general forage safety pr actices are followed, avoiding fresh produce does not seem to confer any major health benefit to oncology patients. Such neutropenic patients should not eat uncooked fish as in the form of sushi, defenseless or undercooked eggs, or any unwashed produce (Zitella, 2010). For nearly every neutropenic patient, however, there will come a time when preventative measures fail and infection with fever becomes present. When this occurs, it is vital that the patients nursing staff is alive(predicate) of the severity of this issue. The patient must be treated immediately with broad, global antibiotics to combat the infection. For these patients, infection with confirming and gram-negative bacteria can be equally as harmful, and so any neutrophenic patient presenting with a fever should be treated the same way (Freifeld et al., 2011). Neutrophenic immune-compromised patients should also receive an influenza vaccine, as the gamble of death or serious illness from influenza outweighs the pos sibility of risk from the vaccine itself. For these patients, an inactivated vaccine is safest. The brass section of the vaccine should be timed carefully between rounds of chemotherapy treatments, as the reduced immune system of the patients can lead to a reduced reaction to the vaccine. Since the vaccine may not be as good in protecting these patients as it would be in protecting healthy persons, nurses must be sensible that the patient may still be susceptible to influenza. Precautions should include all

Drug Courts and Recidivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14250 words

Drug Courts and Recidivism - Essay ExampleThe Drug Court had been born. Since the early 1990s when drug courts became the favorite(a) methodology of treating the offender while reducing the incidence of drug related crimes, much of the research has give tongue to the benefits of drug courts in reducing recidivism. Many individual courts have published results of reduced recidivism since its implementation. Determining the point of the recidivism reduction because of participation in drug court is the focus of this research paper. Examining the recidivism rate nationally and study these figures to the recidivism rate nationally for drug court participants will show a significant reduction imputable to drug court participation. This research will discover any regional variation and offer deputation for future research while benchmarking current success.During the 1970s and 1980s the Criminal Justice System had moved from a much rehabilitative model to a punitive philosophy. Betwe en 1980 and 1993, American prison and jail populations tripled, much of the summation due to the increased number of drug opinions and longer sentences for drug offenses (Armstrong 2003, p. 138). In 1994 alone drug trafficking and conviction accounted for 31.4% of felony convictions nationwide (12.5% for possession and 19% for trafficking). Further, between 1980 and 1989 arrest for drug offenses rose 134% (Armstrong 2003,

University of Phoenix and I Essay Example for Free

University of genus phoenix and I EssayIt is subject to me how University of Phoenix convenient and efficient schoolingal political program designed for working schoolmasters, has helped me grow. I see enormous change and development in myself. I be in possession of not but matured personally and paidly, as well as concur in addition grown to believe in orderly goals and motives with respect to my existence. My invigoration has been organized and I see spectaculargonr potential for my progress. The outlook of the entire university, dedicated to the success of its students, may be viewed right away in who I am as compared to who I was sooner joining the BS of Information applied science program. When I started the program at University of Phoenix, my professional attitude was unseasoned. I was an unsure person, someone who had not matured. My crushed and uninformed self did not allow me to think much of my career. I had briefly dreamt of becoming a graphic de signer. However, I had wrongly imagined that I would not go too far. My mind was set at thought process that I might thrust to do with unsuit equal to(p) jobs. What else are high school graduates suppositious to do? I did not aspire to be great or hold lofty goals for my career. My goals were in fact, not many. I only desired to keep myself employed. My knowledge buns was limited.I was raw. To that end, I am absolutely honest to claim that I knew little or nothing about the things I have learned at the University of Phoenix. Knowledge has been added on to my life at a rapid pace with this great program. Before this, life could seem sluggish to me as an unaware person. At work, I did not control myself a professional. I did not level(p) present myself as such. I was simply working retentivity a job because one has to do that in this uncertain world. I would describe my writing skills before the program as ranging from bad to good. This is one of the areas where I have experien ced drastic change.Besides, I now have extremely different views about myself and my career. My verbal communication skills before the program may also be described as varying from bad to good. With less confidence, the way I presented myself was obviously poor. I did not grasp at the time that professionally, one moldiness appear assertive and proficient to raise the work done. At present, I like to view myself as a thorough professional. My critical thinking skills before the program were good. All the same, my Critical Thinking (PHL/251) general genteelness course worked wonders to polish my skills.It was for this flat coat that I had chosen the course. I believe that my decision was absolutely correct. After all, critical thinking is pivotal in twain personal and professional life. My interpersonal skills were al slipway excellent, according to my opinion. This is because I believe in mountain, trust them, and wish to know to a greater extent than about them in order to b e of assistance to them. I chose the general education course called U. S. History to 1865 (HIS/110) because I was deeply interested in considering the chemical mechanism of human relationships, as well as the causes and effects of human decisions.Learning about U. S. history was essential, eyesight that the people I share my space with do also share the same history. Hence, I believed unconsciously that I would be able to improve myself in my relations with others if I studied human history. at one time again, my decision to opt for this general education course was correct, seeing that I now deal even more effectively in my personal and professional relationships. The most important core courses with respect to my function were Critical Thinking Strategies in Decision Making (MGT/350) and Project Planning and Implementation (CMGT/410).I opted for these courses because I believe that professionals who know the functions of management are always more successful than the rest. Furthermore, these courses helped me to assimilate my ideas about aggroup projects as well as attractership. I further believe that all professionals must be arm with knowledge of management, even if this knowledge is specialized in terms of Information Technology. What is more, decision makers, project planners and implementers must always bear in mind the people connected with the decisions and projects.Indeed, this idea connected with my love for people and interest in human relations. Moreover, I now connect better with the people at my workplace, and authentically understand more about the mechanics of decision making and project planning as well as implementation. One of the terminal objectives of my program was, of course, for me to mature into a successful individual in my professional life. Even at my current organization world-wide Mills, where I presently work as a Network Engineer development and innovation are priorities as well as major targets.Hence, both the U niversity of Phoenix and General Mills have contributed to my current upsurge or growth. But the job without the education at University of Phoenix would definitely not be as good as it is at present. At this time, however, my job is a huge part of who I am and who I essential to be. The program at University of Phoenix has really been a great source of inspiration for me. Employment may have helped me go on living. But the education here has helped me to live life experty, to enjoy my work and to be right(a) in all respects.It has shown me the way to live life in a way that is better, not upright to live as I may have heard others living. Life does not just allure on anymore. It is full of enthusiasm and anticipation for a bright present and future. I am applying the tools that I have learned by dint of the University of Phoenix, and in that respect is hope to use them in better ways to fulfill high goals. I am eager to learn even more of that which would help me along. Le arning should be a life-long process so that ones intellectual powers do not rust. Before the program, it was as though I, as a resource, was underutilized.Now I feel fully functional. Just as General Mills thrives on research and development, I see myself flourishing with an increase in my knowledge base and the utilization of my mental resources to their fullest capacity. The Information Technology skills learned by me through the program at University of Phoenix are incomparable to anything I have ever been taught. I feel more grown-up now because of what this program has done for me. I have been shown much of my potential. It seems that I have learned a lot and there is excitement in me now to know more. Life does not seem like dreary usage anymore.I enjoy my personal and professional life much more now that I have been a part of the University of Phoenix. As far as my ethical outlook is concerned, I see no change between the past and the present, and I do not see it changing e ither. My taxs have not changed. My self-esteem has increased because the way I see myself has changed. Whereas I may have been cover by darkness in my mind, I now see myself in the light, capable of doing much, maintaining goals, and wanting to do all that is good. I certainly have compel advanced in my professional attitude.With regards to my personal attitude, I even walk more confidently now and that has a serious affect upon my professionalism too. At work, I have to be responsible, knowing and showing that I can make it right and to the top. It is as though I have been cultivated and I know what I am doing now. My career views have changed so much that whereas I had seen myself doing basic jobs and not going too far in my professional life before I joined University of Phoenix, now I feel confident and able to be the leader at work. I feel that the axiom the sky is the limit is working in my life now. rather I may have thought that it is impossible to have such an attitude u nless ones performance was really marvelous. But this program has been about trying to do ones outmatch and fulfilling ones potential. It has made me open my eyes and view the world out there full of possibilities for a bright human being wanting to do more and wanting to do what is excellent. I feel capable of reaching the top of my company now. Furthermore, now that I have had a glance of my highest potential, I also feel self-assured and competent enough to be at the top of other organization, if not my present company.A part of this newly found confidence in me is a root of observation. Even so, the knowledge that has been imparted to me with the wonderful Information Technology program takes most of the credit for my motivation today. resonating with my new goals is the fact that my knowledge base has grown impressively. I now know not only that which is taught at undergraduate level in my field, but I am also seen by others as a better professional. My professional sense is increasing, signaling that I must continue trying to do better. I do not see the way down now.What is more, I am now able to hold professional presentations and meetings with high level professionals at General Mills. I am also more interested in my work at present. Over the next five years, my professional and personal attitudes may become more refined. I hope to become more mature and confident. I now understand how skill more can make one grow. I do not only want to continue learning, but I also want to continue growing until I can become a self-actualized individual. I wish to develop my ability to move to higher levels in my career through greater productivity.My goal is to be my best and also to be the very best in others opinion. I would like to attend a graduate program. I have so greatly and positively been influenced by the undergraduate program at University of Phoenix that I hunger for more of education. I understand to an boundary how much it can do for me. Before the program, I did not think much of education besides the fact that it is necessary to a certain level. But because I have been working and noticing the changes that education brings into my professional life, I long to gather more knowledge.Education is directly related to success. I love the changes higher education has brought to my life and I welcome this fantastic transformation on an ongoing base of operations. Thinking is the basis of our actions, and if the undergraduate program at University of Phoenix could do so much for my life and attitudes, I cannot yet imagine where a graduate program might put me with regards to my professional position. I need more guidance for the future though, to be specific about what I would really do. I see the possibilities place open before me, but which way do I really go? Many ways seem important.Perhaps I would settle for an MBA. In any case, I would have liked the University of Phoenix to better assist me in getting to the right place at the right time in future. To get a clearer sense of my educational goal at present, I may have to go for education counseling. I would like to recommend at this point that the University of Phoenix should incorporate an extensive education counseling program for its students. Over the next five years, I wish to grow to have more business sense. This may happen through higher education and additional years of experience at work.In point of fact, I would like to improve in all spheres of my life, and in the areas of my being that are good now, I would like to keep a balance whereby I do not barf to the low side of things. With my new outlook, I feel ready to take responsibility to add value to the world, even if it is solely by way of doing my job well and showing others that honesty, hard work and learning can go a long way. I feel worthwhile now and am fain to continue struggling through life with zeal. When life gets slothful, I know what I must do to change that and to be pr omoted learn. I must continue learning.

Sex is a natural preoccupation Essay Example for Free

rouse is a natural preoccupation EssaySex is a natural preoccupation. It is on every geniuss oral sex from birth to death. For human beings depend on can have a variety of heart and souls instinctual, spiritual, pleasurable, an perform of love to even one of power. Like nearly things untamed and complex, many smelling the need to carve a different understanding of what fetch up means and define it to values most often rooted in religious philosophy, language and behavior. James Joyces A Portrait of the mechanic as a Young Man (1916) is an interior(a) look at a young Irish writer, Stephen Dedalus, whose account becomes a fictional adaptation of Joyces admit bearing as a young man. Through sur construction the novel, we consume of Stephens conflict between his lust for women and his passionate devotion to the tenets of the Roman Catholic opinion. His struggle is palpable and begs the interrogate Why? Julienne H. Empric articulates one theory in her essay The Mediati on of the Woman and the Interpretation of the Artist in Joyces Portrait saying, Women are the magnetic force of that sensual creativity an artist must both apostrophize and reject in order to accomplish his purpose (Ben 11). Essentially, the characters inspiration and transformation comes from his fantasies of women ( knowledgeable and romantic) and his refusal to be too enthrall by such fantasies. To understand Stephens apprehensions ab step up his sexuality, one must first have a central understanding of the way Catholic ideology defines sexuality and the context by which sexual acts can be accepted. universality has long encouraged careful and at times rigid commandations of its parishioners when it comes to sex. Catholic doctrine accepts sex for procreation inwardly a heterosexual marriage.Religious leaders are asked to commit themselves to a life of celibacy. Carnal desires must be suppressed and homosexuality is forbidden. For difficult or troubled unions, divorce is no n an option, that annulment, a process where a couples relationship is proven invalid of the real love that very sustains a marriage. In another example, the act of masturbation is considered selfish pleasure and runs against conjugal purpose indeed being unacceptable. Why is sex and sexuality so defined? Several points can be made. M. K.Hellwig suggests, The warm results are depicted in the story of creation. They Adam and Eve become painfully aware of their nakedness, their vulnerability they are abashed or afraid to be under scrutiny simply for what they are. They lose the experience of Gods friendship and intimate presence with them not because of Gods anger but because of their receive fear, which drives them into hiding. (Hellwig 1981, p. 46) The humiliation of nakedness was a step in making sex taboo. When we engage in sex, we are naked, vulnerable, and surrender to inquiry and carnal desire.In Catholic doctrine, its acceptability is clearly limited to behaviors that s erve a particular purpose unique to marriage. But in many respects, one can argue that sex, like morality, is also powerful, e doingal, and susceptible. Therefore, it can to some become its own path to deeper meaning and connection, a part of life that can be seen and felt, and easier to commit to. We have hereditary a world in which sex itself is a conflicted enterp prove. It is no longer (if it ever was) an activity use solely as a means of reproducing the species. 2 yet few think of sex as simply a way to obtain pleasure and enjoyment.In some ways, we are told that sex is the solo way that each of us can truly be known and defined, that we are not truly coupled with another unless we are sexually active with that person. In other conversations (especially those associated with the sexual revolution), indiscriminate sex becomes the route by which we mark our liberation. As Christians, we are charged with the difficult task of sorting out which constructions of sexual activitie s belong in the new creation as outlined for us by Christ, and which concepts must be rejected. (Rudy 1997, p. xiv). So what does all this have to do with Stephen? His Catholic upbringing appears considerably stricter than one would expect from the average Catholic today. The process of assigning value to personal philosophy and behavior in comer a higher purpose is vital to him. For Stephen both the perform and his art become means not only to acquire nobility, but to enter a realm of pure spirit, shedding the repellant condition forever (Benstock 124). He knows that to be sexually vulnerable is a one-way ticket to a hellhole he describes as a field of stiff weeds and thistles and tufted nettle bunches.Thick among the tufts of regulate stiff growth lay battered canisters and clots and coils of solid excrement and this horror is incessantly grating on his conscious. Chapter 2, section five reveals to us Stephens first sexual experience. He wanders the streets for hours and fin ally one night a young prostitute dressed in a long pink gown, which he equates with the obscene doodle which he had read on the oozing wall of a urinal propositions him and he uncomfortably accepts (Benstock 124).Her round implements of war held him firmly to her and he, seeing her face lifted to him in serious serene and feeling the warm calm rise and fall of her breast, all but burst into hysterical weeping. Tears of joy and relief shone in his de roosted eyes and his lips parted though they would not speak. She passed her tinkling hand through and through his hair, yelling him a little rascal. -Give me a kiss, she utter. His lips would not bend to kiss her. He wanted to be held firmly in her blazon, to be caressed slowly, slowly, slowly. In her arms, he felt that he had suddenly become strong, fearless, and sure of himself.But his lips would not bend to kiss her. With a sudden exertion, she bowed his head and joined her lips to his and he read the meaning of her movements in her frank uplifted eyes. It was too much for him. He closed his eyes, surrendering himself to her, body and hear, conscious of zip in the world but the loathsomeness pressure of her subduedly parting lips. They pressed upon his brain as upon his lips as though they were the vehicle of a vague speech and between them he felt an stranger and timid pressure, darker than the swoon of sin, softer than sound or odour (Joyce 70 71). In surrendering, he exercises sexual independence and yet again obsesses over his sinfulness. His romantic viewpoint soon diminishes his experience with prostitutes as cold, empty motion because he wants more. He needs love. When Stephen embraces the prostitute, we remember that this is the youth who is to announce his determination to press in his arms the loveliness which has not yet come into the world. In retrospect, the arms of the prostitute seem a poor people substitute (Ryf 145). In other words, Stephen wants to make love, not just have sex t o have sex.The act of making love seems to be the only thing worthy of standing up against his religious conviction. In the following paragraph of chapter three, section one, Stephen is again on a nightly prowl of the red light district. It is important to note how far his imagination takes the severity of his sin, as he increasingly feels handicapped by his sex and youth. He would follow a devious course up and down the streets, circling always warm and nearer in a tremor of fear and joy, until his feet led him suddenly round a dark corner.The whores would be just coming out of their houses making ready for the night, yawning lazily after their eternal rest and settling the hairpins in their clusters of hair. He would pass by them calmly waiting for a sudden movement of his own bequeath or a sudden call to his sin-loving soul from their soft inwardnessd flesh. Yet as he prowled in quest of that call, his senses, stultified only by his desire, would note keenly all that injure or shamed them his eyes, a ring of porter froth on a clothless table or a photograph of two soldiers standing to attention or a gaudy playbill his ears, the drawling jargon of accost (Joyce 72). We soon see that Stephen never understands the opposite sex nor the mystery of the church. His confusion leads him to a vacuum where the inspirational and the mundane can interpenetrate. This unreal perspective he does develop and consequently it shapes his personal interpretation of Catholicism (Ben 14). By the end of chapter three, Stephen gives further elaboration on the hellish outcome that will befall him should he continue his current path. In chapter four, he attempts to rigorously discipline and engross himself in the ways of the Church in an effort to save his devious soul.He is racked by guilt and self-doubt. However, by now, the reader knows Stephen salubrious enough to predict he will fail to meet the rigid standards he has made for himself. Bernard Benstock suggests, The ris e of sexual desire in Stephen can be tracked from the photograph of the beautiful Mabel Hunter with demurely taunting eyes to the whore with frank uplifted eyes who first seduces him, to the imagined harlots in his guilty mind with gleaming jewel eyes (Benstock, 188). So distracted by the surreal nature of his fantasies, Stephen is unable to seriously commit to anything.His weakness reveals itself while he discussed the possibility of the priesthood with a senior deacon at his school. The priest idly mentions discovering priestly robes to be somewhat absurd. Just imagine, he tells Stephen, when I was in Belgium I employ to see them out cycling in all kinds of weather with this thing up about their knees It was ridiculous. LES JUPES, they call them in Belgium (Joyce, 111). The young man smiles politely but at the mention of robes, his mind begins to wander into sexual fantasy making his failure inevitable.The names of articles of dress worn by women or of certain soft and delicate stuffs used in their making brought always to his mind a delicate and sinful perfume It had shocked him, too, when he had felt for the first time beneath his tremulous fingers the brittle texture of a fair sexs stocking for, retaining nothing of all he read save that which seemed to him an echo or a prophecy of his own state, it was only amid soft-worded phrases or within rose-soft stuffs that he dared to conceive of the soul or body of a woman moving with tender life.But the phrase on the priests lips was disingenuous for he knew that a priest should not speak lightly on that theme. The phrase had been spoken lightly with design and he felt that his face was being searched by the eyes in the shadow (Joyce 11). Even though he would have himself take that the proper artistic response is a dispassionate stasis, most of Stephens attempts to write poetry are nearly linked with his sexual needs (Benstock 126).Stephen eventually denounces the Church, but when asked if he would conver t to become a Protestant he responds by saying he did not reject a logical absurdity only to embrace an illogical absurdity. Nevertheless, his dilemma is real that is, that he rejects the Church but cannot fudget it. He goes out of his way to satirize its rituals and thereby has the Catholic faith still a living thing within him, and not to go forward indifferent to it (Ryf 204). At the end of the novel we enter Stephens point of view through some of his journal entries. He writes, MARCH 21, NIGHT.Free. Soul free and fancy free. Let the dead immerse the dead. Ay. And let the dead marry the dead. It appears Stephen has finally found peace. But can we trust that Stephen will remain true to his course? He then writes MARCH 24. Began with a discussion with my mother. Subject B. V. M. Handicapped by my sex and youth. To escape held up relations between Jesus and Papa against those-between Mary and her son. Said religion was not a lying-in hospital. Mother indulgent. Said I have a que er mind and have read too much. Not true. Have read little and understood less.Then she said I would come back to faith because I had a restless mind. This means to leave church by back door of sin and re-enter through the skylight of repentance. Cannot repent. Told her so and asked for sixpence. Got threepence (Joyce 182). If Stephen leaves the Catholic Church, he must completely break philosophically and culturally from the one constant he has known in his life. rising ground will need continuous validation before any enrichment can occur. Essentially, one needs to have an amazing amount of conviction to feel complete indifference towards your original creed.Whom will he love and what will explain his existence? Can he replace a 2,000-year faith and formation tradition that he is still ambiguous about? I doubt it. However gumptious and articulate Stephen may seem, it is literally too early a period in his life as an artist to suggest that he has settled doubt with Catholicism o r is realistically prepared to forge a new path about the wisdom of living anyone could follow.Work Cited 1. ) Ben, Diana A. James Joyce and His Contemporaries. Westport, Connecticut. Greenwood Press, Inc. 1989 2. ) Benstock, Bernard. come upes to Joyces Portrait hug drug Essays. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1976 3. ) Hellwig, M. K. Understanding Catholicism. New York Paulist Press. 1981 4. ) Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man . New York, New York. Dover Publications, Inc. 1916, 1994 5. ) Rudy, K. Sex and the Church Gender, Homosexuality, and the Transformation of Christian Ethics. Boston, Mass. Beacon Press. 1997 6. ) Ryf, Robert S. A New Approach to Joyce The Portrait of the Artist as a Guidebook. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California . 1962.